Agree/Disagree 要背开头,Discussion 要记过渡,Advantages/Disadvantages 还要区分对比句式…背完全混就算了,写出来的文章像机器人套娃,考官一眼就能看出来!其实雅思写作的核心从来不是 “模板复现”,而是清晰有雅思逻辑地论证观点!今天分享一套 “以不变应万变” 的核心思路,练熟比背 10 个雅思模板还管用?
01.雅思大作文的通用论证思路
这套思路的核心在于:选择一个明确的立场,并进行纵深论证,而不是泛泛地平摊两个观点。
无论题目是问你“To what extent do you agree or disagree?”还是“Discuss both views and give your own opinion”,你都可以选择一边倒或主要倾向一方的立场,然后紧紧围绕它展开。这样做的好处是论点更集中,论证更容易深入,也更容易体现出你的批判性思维。
通用文章结构(以四段式为例):
第一段:引言(Introduction)
背景引入(Paraphrase the topic):用1-2句话,改写题目背景,表明你理解了议题。
明确立场(State your opinion):清晰、直接地亮出你的核心观点。这是全文的灯塔,后续所有段落都要为它服务。
万能句式:”From my perspective, I firmly believe that…”; “I largely agree with the view that…”; “While there are some arguments to the contrary, I am convinced that…”
第二段:主体段1(Main Body Paragraph 1)—— 提出核心论点1并论证
这是你论证的主体。每一段只讲一个核心论点(Main Point),并遵循“提出论点 → 解释论点 → 举例论证 → 强调论点”的完整逻辑链。
主题句(Topic Sentence):明确提出你的第一个分论点。
解释(Explanation):用1-2句话解释为什么这个论点成立,它如何支撑你的总观点。
例证(Example):给出一个具体、贴切的例子。可以是个人经历、社会现象、历史事件或常识(Common Knowledge)。细节是关键,避免空谈。
小结句(Concluding Sentence):总结本段,再次强调这个分论点的重要性。
第三段:主体段2(Main Body Paragraph 2)—— 提出核心论点2并论证
结构同第二段,但从另一个角度(如经济、社会、个人、环境等)提出你的第二个分论点,使论证更全面、立体。
第四段:结论(Conclusion)
总结观点(Summarize your opinion):用不同的词语重申你的总立场。
概括论点(Summarize your main points):简要回顾两个主体段的核心论点。
升华/展望(Final thought):可简单提出建议或展望未来,但切忌提出新论点。
万能句式:”In conclusion, I reaffirm my position that… due to…”; “To sum up, the benefits of… far outweigh its drawbacks, as evidenced by…”
以一道真题为例(Agree/Disagree题型):
题目:Some people believe that the government should fund arts such as music and painting, while others think this money should be spent on public services. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
套用上述思路(选择支持政府资助艺术):
引言段:The allocation of public funds is a perennial topic of debate. While improving public services is undoubtedly crucial, I firmly believe that government investment in the arts is equally important and deserves a portion of the budget.
主体段1(论点1:艺术具有重要的文化价值):
主题句: Firstly, arts funding is vital for preserving and promoting a nation’s cultural identity.
解释: Traditional music, painting, and dance are repositories of a country’s heritage. Without state support, many of these art forms might fade into obscurity, leading to a loss of cultural diversity.
例证: For instance, the Korean government’s sustained investment in promoting K-pop and traditional arts has not only preserved its culture but also turned it into a massive global export, enhancing its international image and soft power.
小结: Therefore, funding the arts is an investment in national identity.
主体段2(论点2:艺术具有积极的社会和教育功能):
主题句: Moreover, the arts contribute significantly to social well-being and educational development.
解释: Engagement with art can reduce stress, foster creativity, and improve critical thinking skills, which are beneficial to the overall health and innovation capacity of society.
例证: Many studies have shown that students who participate in arts education often perform better in academic subjects. Community art projects can also revitalize neighborhoods and strengthen social bonds.
小结: Hence, spending on the arts indirectly supports public welfare by creating a healthier, more cohesive, and innovative society.
结论段:In summary, I am convinced that government patronage of the arts is justified. It is not merely an expenditure but a crucial investment in safeguarding cultural heritage and enhancing social and educational outcomes, which ultimately complements the goals of public services.
核心思路落地指南:4 步刻意练习法
掌握框架后,关键是通过练习内化成自己的思维模式,分步骤来效率翻倍!
1.拆解结构:先练 “搭骨架”,再填肉
别一上来就写全文!拿真题先练5 分钟审题 + 列提纲
要求:明确立场(如 “同意”/“利弊都有”)+ 2 个分论点 + 每个论点的 “解释 + 例子关键词”
例:题目 “科技让人们更孤独吗?”
立场:同意 → 分论点 1:线上社交替代面对面(解释:缺乏情感共鸣;例子:年轻人刷朋友圈却不聚会)
分论点 2:工作居家减少人际互动(解释:通勤社交消失;例子:远程办公者日均对话不足 1 小时)
练 10 道题,快速构建文章骨架的能力会明显提升!
2.一材多用:准备 “万能例子库”
不用背几十个案例!选 3-5 个你熟悉的主题(如:互联网、电动汽车、马斯克 / 居里夫人等)
练习 “多角度适配不同题目”:
例:“互联网” 既能用在 “科技对沟通的影响”,也能套在 “教育资源公平”(线上课程)、“环境问题”(减少纸质消耗)
解决 “想不到例子” 的痛点,还能避免案例记混!
3.仿写改写:学范文的 “逻辑”,不是 “文字”
找剑桥真题高分范文,先 “解剖” 再仿写:
① 划出范文的中心论点 + 分论点 + 连接词 + 例子
② 合上范文,用自己的语言 + 你的 “万能例子”,重写同一观点
重点:模仿 “如何把论点说透”,而不是抄句子!比如范文用 “数据论证”,你就试着用 “案例论证”,换汤不换药。
4.限时模拟:逼自己 “本能反应”
最后阶段必须练40 分钟限时写作!
时间压力下,你会被迫用固定结构快速组织思路,避免考场上慌神漏点
一开始可能写不完,但练 5-8 篇后,框架会变成 “肌肉记忆”,速度和正确率都会提上来!
最后想说:模板只能帮你 “凑字数”,但清晰的逻辑和有说服力的论证,才是拿 6.5 + 的关键!与其花时间背 10 套模板,不如把这 4 步练习吃透,不管遇到什么题型都能稳拿思路~
以上就是《想拿雅思7.0?这套作文模板了解一下!》介绍。外语加油站,专业外语培训服务平台。快速了解雅思、托福、SAT等外语考试报名信息、报考要求、真题详解等,欢迎在线预约咨询。